豪杰春香
Is the rapid growth of China’s emerging industries driven by industrial subsidies?: People’s Daily_我的网站
一 | 嗨！我们今天值日！ —洋河花园幼儿园“家长值日”实录— 2024年秋季学期 开放与沟通是形成家园互动高质量效能最基础的模式。
China saw robust exports in electric vehicles (EV), lithium batteries and photovoltaic products, known as the "new three," in the first half of this year. More notably, robotics, artificial intelligence (AI) and innovative drugs, which represent the future direction of industrial development, are also emerging as new calling cards for China's foreign trade.
However, the impressive performance provoked unease among some Western media outlets and politicians. Some have deliberately portrayed China's rapid industrial development and strong competitiveness as a result of government subsidies, pushing the false claim that subsidies have created overcapacity and those low-priced Chinese products are flooding global markets. Such fallacies, which simply equate industrial subsidies with overcapacity, are not only logically flawed but also factually groundless.
In practice, many countries adopt industrial policies tailored to their national conditions and development needs, such as providing research and development (R&D) subsidies for emerging industries and risk related subsidies for agriculture.
Well-designed industrial subsidies can help address market failures, promote technological innovation and environmental protection, reduce poverty and support balanced development, rather than cause so called "overcapacity."
Multiple reports by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development have noted that the number of industrial policies worldwide has grown rapidly over the past five years, with R&D subsidies, tax incentives and low interest loans for emerging industries becoming common international practices.
Forcibly linking industrial subsidies to "overcapacity" is, in essence, a political manipulation based on double standards. The US, for example, plans to provide $750 billion in various subsidies from 2022 to 2031 under its Inflation Reduction Act. Subsidized EVs are subject to requirements such as production and sales in the US or North America, effectively excluding other WTO members. US industrial subsidies for AI are even greater than those of all other countries combined.
Similarly, according to incomplete statistics, the European Commission is expected to provide more than 1.44 trillion euros ($210 billion) in various subsidies between 2021 and 2030. The EU's Industrial Accelerator Act links local content directly to financial support through "Made in EU" requirements, creating serious investment barriers and institutional discrimination.
Have these massive subsidies been labeled as causing "overcapacity"? The answer is no. While claiming that China's industrial subsidies lead to so-called overcapacity, these countries are themselves providing massive subsidies to their own industries. Such double standards amount to selective accusations targeting China, aimed at politicizing trade and economic issues and weaponizing industrial policy.
At a deeper level, accusations that "China's industrial subsidies cause overcapacity" are merely a pretext, reflecting growing anxiety and fear over the rising competitiveness of Chinese industries.
Looking back at the repeated hype in Western media, the criticism has consistently targeted China's most globally competitive industries, including new-energy vehicles, photovoltaics and power batteries. This exposes the real intention of shifting the blame for their own lagging industrial development onto China while stepping up restrictions against Chinese industries.
China's breakthroughs in these industries have been driven by advances in homegrown technologies, complete industrial and supply chains, and robust market competition, rather than by policy subsidies as some have claimed.
In recent years, China has taken multiple steps to regulate and improve its subsidy policies, from reviewing and correcting inappropriate local subsidies to exploring a unified negative list mechanism for local fiscal subsidies. China applies subsidies equally to all market entities, including foreign invested enterprises, strictly follows WTO rules, and continues to improve the compliance, effectiveness and transparency of its subsidy policies.
Rather than fabricating and hyping baseless claims about subsidies and obsessing over building trade barriers, certain Western media outlets and politicians should focus on addressing their own weaknesses and increasing investment in research and development. They should embrace healthy market competition with an inclusive mindset, promote mutual benefit through greater openness, and win markets and drive progress through genuine innovation.
This was compiled and translated by the Global Times English edition based on an article published in the "Chisu Jinsheng" economic commentary column of the People's Daily on August 10, 2026.
。 至2005年开始我园就成为全国第一所开展“家长值日”的幼儿园， 全面实施开放性办园，19年来我们一如既往地坚持着。本期的“家长值日”从9月18日正式开学的那天起也如约而至，每天都有家长担当“值日园长”参与幼儿园管理、查看孩子的饮食、贴近幼儿教育…… 家长值日 走进食堂，查看孩子的饮食。家长来园监督幼儿的膳食配置，到食堂查看孩子的膳食，午间到班级陪幼儿就餐。“值日陪餐制”已成为一种常态，作为制度落实在家园互动每日工作中。
二 | 既保证了幼儿的健康，也激发了家长参与幼儿园管理的热情。 走进教室，在融于孩子的实践中，贴近幼儿教育，重温孩提时的梦。值日家长置身于教育情境之中，以沉浸式的体验走进孩子的升旗仪式、运动活动、生活活动、游戏活动等丰富多彩的活动形式，展示了幼儿在园的学习生活状况，孩子们探索、合作、学习，家长们也能更加真实地看到孩子们最真实的活动日常。 家 长 值 日 走进课程，体验园所的课程建构网络。值日家长躬身与孩子们对话，以参与者的身份，听孩子们述说发生在课程活动中妙趣横生的故事，孩子们认真聆听、积极动脑，想象力、思维能力、语言表达能力、动手操作能力有了很大的提高，忍不住为孩子们的进步点赞。 本期的家长值日活动已接近尾声，每一位家长认真填写了家长观察记录、评价反馈表，并与老师、园长进行了沟通和交流，表达了自己见证孩子成长的喜悦，也在感叹老师工作辛苦不易，对幼儿园保教质量给予了充分的肯定！ 2024 “家长值日”不仅让家长近距离感受孩子们在幼儿园里的真实状态，了解教师教育行为和幼儿园教育理念，同时也增进了家园之间的沟通交流，拉近了幼儿园与家长间的距离。更重要的是，它促进了家园之间的深度交流与合作，为孩子们营造了一个更加和谐、美好的成长环境。 又是收获满满的一学期，我们的“家长值日”还在继续…… 让我们家园携手，坚持用爱陪伴孩子们快乐的童年！ 洋河花园幼儿园持续招生中 欢迎有入园需求的宝贝家长来园咨询 期待宝贝加入我们的大家庭哟！ 报名咨询电话： 023-67724497 18166570628（招生专线/微信同号） 15223768935（张老师） 13883388233（杨老师） 13368355603（蒋老师） END 家长值日 洋河花园幼儿园 文案：魏丹 审核：杨扬 张秋月 编辑：周凌燕。
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